[ Also see the AVON
page ]
BBC RADIO BRISTOL

The BBC map for BBC Radio
Bristol
(ILR Somerset
(Orchard FM etc) also comes from the Mendip mast but from highly
directional
aerials and at lower
power. See below)
The
map above shows the coverage area of BBC Radio Bristol from the FM
transmitter at Mendip and lower power relays at Ilchester Crescent and Bath. The map also shows the daytime medium wave
coverage from the transmitters at Mangotsfield (1548 kHz) and Taunton (now operating on 1566 khz). Until
late 2007 the station is operating a part time opt-out radio service for
the county of Somerset, called BBC
Somerset Sound, from the Taunton AM transmitter on 1566kHz medium wave.
It
is anticipated
that BBC Somerset Sound will split from BBC Radio Bristol on a
full time basis and will gain a stand alone FM transmitter. In the
summer of 2007 the BBC moved the Ilchester Crescent Bristol fill-in
relay (94.9 MHz) to a new site on a tall tower high on Dundry Hill, at
East Dundry Lane, overlooking the city. The Dundry Lane transmitter
will provide a much enhanced coverage area compared to Ilchester
Crescent.
This re-engineering of the
94.9 service appears to be the first
stage in a plan for the BBC to re-allocate the 95.5MHz transmitter at
Mendip to the new BBC Somerset Sound radio station. BBC Radio Bristol
would continue on the enhanced 94.9 frequency for Bristol, South
Gloucestershire and parts of North Somerset and also on 104.6 MHz from
the Bath relay. A frequency of 103.6 MHz is also registered for BBC
local radio at the Hutton transmission site, although unused at
present, this could be utilised in the future to bring good reception
to Weston Super Mare.
Once
allocated full time use of 95.5 fromMendip, BBC Somerset Sound
would have almost county wide coverage on vhf / fm. However there is a
notable area of poor reception around Yeovil and this may be resolved
by the installation of a low power fill-in relay transmitter. A
frequency of 104.1 MHz is registerd with the ITU for this perpose. It
is possible that
Taunton may also be considered for a low power fill-in relay (possibly using 104.7MHz, which has also been registered with the ITU), in which
case the transmitter scheme would be similar to that of the Somerset
ILR station (Orchard FM) except that the coverage area of Mendip for
theBBC local radio service is of higher power and almost
omnidirectional compared to the lower power and highly directional
signal from Mendip used for the ILR station.
It
is unknown at present, but the BBC could commission such relays at
Cheddington for Yeovil, as used for ILR Somerset, or maybe a site
closer to the town (e.g. Coker Hill). In Taunton the BBC investigated
Staple Hill, as did the IBA for the ILR station, but it is more likely
that a site closer to, or indeed in the town would be considered - as
was the eventual case for the ILR station - if a relay transmitter is
considered. Additionally there is a chance that the BBC could consider
a relay for Minehead to in order to provide a truly county wide vhf /
fm service, but all of this is speculation at this stage (summer 2007).
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ILR SOMERSET (Yeovil and
Taunton) (Orchard
FM)
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The
pixel plot above shows the
very directional service (4kW max e.r.p.) on 102.6 MHz from Mendip for
ILR Somerset (Orchard FM etc). The two low power fill-in relay
transmitters at Taunton and Cheddington are also included in this
map.
The very low power relay for Taunton is located at the Orchard FM
studios on a small mast within their grounds. It is only 0.07 kW
and
re-inforces the signal in some parts of Taunton on 96.5 MHz. The
other
relay is at Cheddington and provides better reception in the South of
the transmission area to the South and West of Yeovil It uses 97.1 MHz
with a power of 0.4 kW.
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ILR
Somerset launched in
1989 with Orchard FM providing the radio service. Since their
transmitter was also located at the Mendip mast, along with BBC Radio
Bristol, some listeners may have been forgiven for thinking that
the ILR station may have enjoyed similar coverage to Radio
Bristol. However the effective radiated power is only 4kW
maximum.
(compared to 9kW for the BBC) and is highly directional towards to
South
West with a 17dB reduction towards Bristol in the North to avoid a
programming overlap with the existing ILR station there. This
arrangement also avoids possible interference to the ILR station in
Oxford (Fox FM etc) which also uses 102.6 MHz.
Due to variable reception around Taunton and Yeovil, additional low
power
relay transmitters have been installed to reinforce coverage. The
Taunton relay is located at the Orchard FM radio studio and uses 96.5
MHz at 0.07 kW, while the Yeovil area relay is at Cheddington on 97.1
MHz
with 0.4kW.
See
photographs
of the Mendip mast at MB21.co.uk HERE
See photographs of the Taunton
relay at MB21.co.uk HERE
[ Also see the AVON
page ]
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ILR
BRIDGWATER (BCRfm)
Above:
The
expected coverage as predicted by the RadioMobile plotting application
for ILR Bridgwater
- BCRfm. Transmitter power is 100 Watts verically polarised from
a transmitter in the town,
frequency is 107.4 MHz.
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ILR YEOVIL AND
CHARD (small scale) (IVEL FM etc)
The
small scale
station for Yeovil uses two transmitters; 250 Watts from Windwhistle
Hill for the West of
the
area on 106.6
MHz (solid green area) and a 250 Watt transmitter at Coker Hill for the
East of the
area
on 105.6 MHz
(solid blue and blue outline).
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ILR
WESTON-SUPER-MARE (1077 WFM / Star 10.7. etc)

Above: Pixel plot
showing the predicted coverage of the 0.1 kW
transmitter
at Worlebury Hill used by
ILR Weston-super-Mare (WFM / Star 107.7 etc)
The site uses a directional radiation pattern to avoid unnecessary overspill
into Wales.
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ILR MINEHEAD
(102.4 Quay West Radio)

Pixel plot showing the
predicted coverage from the 4kW transmitter at
Minehead North used by ILR
Minehead (Quay West FM etc)
(Having visted
the area several times, this plot also seems to be very accurate)
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The Minehead North
transmitter had a power increase in March 2004 from
1kW
to 4kW. This pixel
plot shows the predicted coverage from the old
1kW transmitter at
Minehead North used by ILR
Minehead (Quay West FM etc)
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BBC
HUTTON RELAY STATION

Pixel plot showing the
predicted coverage of the low power
BBC FM relay transmitter
at Hutton
The
BBC national radio services are radiated at 40 watts with vertical
polarisation from a highly directional aerial. I do not have the BBC's
specification for the aerial or it's exact direction of maximum
radiation. From studies, however, it appears to be directed at
approximately 330 degrees and this is what this plot is based on using
a yagi style radiation pattern.
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