The transmitter
for the excellent community radio station, Radio Scilly, is at the same
location, Telegraph Hill, as the BBC national and local radio
transmitters. However Radio Scilly uses 100 watts with Vertical
polarisation using a directional aerial, whereas the BBC services use
60 watts with mixed polarisation and with an omnidirectional radiation
pattern.
Plot showing predicted coverage for Radio Scilly 107.9
I must
congratulate Keri Jones, the station manager, on the wonderful local
sound of the new Radio Scilly. I am certain that this new station will
be welcomed hugely by the people of the Scilly Isles.
There was a
previous question on this thread about the coverage of the new Radio
Scilly transmitter from Telegraph Hill, particularly relating to the
reception on the mainland.
The plots for the
Radio Scilly transmitter site show that reception will be quite
difficult on the mainland, unless one is at the very south western
extremities of Cornwall. Radio Scilly benefits from a power of 100
watts (maximum e.r.p.) with vertical polarisation from the same mast
that is used by the BBC radio services. What has to be considered,
though, is that Radio Scilly uses a directional aerial that is located
lower down the mast than for the BBC services.
Since no Ofcom
data is yet published, I have had to make some assumptions for the
transmission characteristics, but I don't think that they will be
wildly wrong.
I believe that the
BBC use a nominally omnidirectional aerial situated about 71m above
ground level. We know that the Radio Scilly aerial is lower down the
transmission tower, so I have estimated that it might reasonably be
located 50m above ground level. We also know that the Radio Scilly
aerial is directional and I have therefore assumed that it would
therefore be directed towards Hugh Town from the Telegraph Hill site,
which would be at about 220 degrees. I have used a Cardiod Antenna
model with a 10dB reduction to the rear.
As far as the
plots produced by the antenna plotting program are concerned, the green
area represents the 54dB/uV/m signal level which is the industry
standard for acceptable Stereo reception assuming that a good quality
fixed receiving aerial is installed at roof height (10 meters above
ground level). All radio stations use this criterion for predicting
their service area.
The 48dB/uV/m contour in yellow is the mono service area for the above receiving aerial conditions.
In practice, of
course, few listeners, unfortunately, use a stereo FM tuner connected
to a decent receiving aerial mounted above roof level at a height of at
least 10meters a.g.l. However given that most good quality radios these
days are very sensitive, it seems that adequate reception should be
available on all but the shoddiest of cheap Chinese radios across all
of the islands.
From practical
experience I have found that a 28dB/uV/m contour demonstrates the
approximate limit of reception on a car radio - albeit very hissy and
noisy. The plot that I have produced on the above link shows 6dB
gradations from 54dB/uV/m down to 24dB/uV/m, and it can be seen that
the weaker coverage only includes a relatively small area of the
mainland in coastal areas between St Levan and St Just and maybe higher
ground north of The Lizard.
Those listeners
with good quality separates Hi-Fi tuners and roof top band II aerials
directed towards the Isles Of Scilly, or with rotatable high gain band
II aerials, may obtain some sort of reception further inland than this
plot suggests.
I may produce another one when Ofcom release the actual technical specifications of the transmission aerial system in use.
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