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The
story begins a long long time ago in a land that we call Mercia......
EVERYTHING
YOU NEED TO KNOW
ON MERCIA 220
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TEST TRANSMISSIONS
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It was a ITN television news report in May
1980 that tempted me to tune into 96.0 MHz VHF. The news story
was that CBC, the first of a further seven new Independent Local Radio
(ILR)
stations, authorised by the new Conservative Home Secretary in 1979,
went on the air in Cardiff on 11th April 1980. CBC boasted the youngest
DJ working in radio at that time and ITN were reporting these
facts. CBC was the twentieth ILR
station in the UK, the nineteenth was Beacon Radio in Wolverhampton
which went on air in 1976 - the last at that time as the then Labour
government decided to bring a halt to the expansion of commercial radio
in the UK.
I was fifteen at the time
and we lived in the south West Midlands and having seen the television
news story, noticing that CBC transmitted on 96.0 MHz FM and 221 meters
medium wave, I decided to see if it was possible to hear the station in
the Midlands. I tuned the Hi-Fi (which had a roof aerial) to 96.0
MHz and found music with a strong signal, I found the same music and a
strong signal on 221 medium wave too! I thought that I had
received CBC for a moment, but then an announcement said "You are
listening
to test transmissions from the Independent Broadcasting
Authority. These transmissions are in preparation for the new
Independent Local Radio station for Coventry and the surrounding area,
which will be provided by the IBA's contractor Midland Community Radio
Ltd., and broadcasting under the name of MERCIA SOUND. This new
service starts shortly and will be heard on 220 meters on the medium
wave, or 1359 kilohertz, and 95.9 VHF in stereo. For futher
information about this new service and Independent local radio
elsewhere in Britain enquiries should be addressed to The Local Radio
Officer, Independent Broadcasting Authority, Albany House, Hurst
Street, Birmingham." "Mercia Sound - a whole new listening
experience for the eighties!" "...Coventry, Nuneaton, Bedworth,
Atherstone, Coleshill, Meriden, Kenilworth, Leamington, Warwick, Rugby,
Hinckley - Mercia Sound is your radio station entertaining you,
informing you, serving you." "Mercia Sound will start
broadcasting at two minutes to seven on the morning of Friday May
23rd."
I had just found the twenty
first ILR station to go on air in the UK!
Various selections of music were played during these test
transmissions,
three of which come to mind as an instrumental version "The Age Of
Aquarius" a tune called "Popcorn" and the orchestral work "The
Sorcerer's Apprentice".
We lived just inside the
official 'surrounding area', but from the moment I picked up these test
transmissions from Mercia Sound I was hooked.
Mercia Sound had moved into a former working mens club in Hertford
Place in Coventry, and broadcast from transmitters just outside the
city. The address of the station was (and still is):
Mercia
Sound
Hertford
Place
Coventry
CV1
3TT

The information panel above is taken from
the IBA's 'Television And Radio' publication. The map shows the
VHF contour for excellent reception on FM. In practice the area
that Mercia Sound served was much wider than this, and the area of good
medium wave reception
extended beyond Warwick, Lutterworth and Atherstone. As
shown in the map below:
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The
Broadcast Area Map Produced by the Sales Department
The
White Area shows the principal transmission area
The
Pink are depicts the Marketing area of MERCIA SOUND where
acceptable reception should be possible, particularly on medium wave.
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ON THE AIR
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Mercia Sound hit the
ground running at two minutes to seven on the
morning of Friday 23rd May 1980 with Gordon Astley's highly informative
and amusing 'Good Morning
Mercia' breakfast show. The daily schedule was as follows.
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The MERCIA SOUND
Schedule
| WEEKDAYS |
| 5
am to 9:30 |
Good
Morning Mercia - the fun breakfast with Gordon Astley including a
sideways look at current news with 'Merry' Mike Henfield, Mercia Magic
Mobiles (car of the day) and 'Thought
For The Day' with Will Mills.
(Later presented by Tony Gillham)
|
| 9:
30 to 1pm |
Through
Till One - with Dave Jamieson - the highly polished scottish tones of
Dave Jamieson with music and features such as local history and Mercia
Mouthwateres (recipes). Through Till One also featured regular
guests including Ernie Biddle, the antiques expert, and Harvey Williams
the chartered surveyor.
|
| 1
pm to 4 pm |
Afternoon
Delight - with Stuart Linnell
including the news programme Mercia Reports with MikeHenfield
(Later presented by Jim Lee)
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| 4
pm to 7 pm |
Radio
Active - with Tony Gillham
including the news programme Mercia Reports and the "Late Duty
Chemists" rota.
(Later presented by John Warwick)
|
7
pm to 9 pm
|
Aakash
Deep - Asian programming with Sarjit Myrrpurey (Monday 7 pm to 7:30 pm)
Great Western Radio Show - Country music with Stuart White (Monday 7:30
pm to 9 pm)
Shock Wave with Andy Lloyd (Tuesday)
Rock Show with Andy Lloyd (Wednesday)
Aakash Deep - Asian programming with Sarjit Myrrpurey (Thursday 7 pm to
7:30 pm)
Mercia Folk with Norman Wheatley (Thursday 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm)
Sports Call - with Stuart Linnell
Decision Makers - an IRN production
Private Life Public Image - with Ian Rufus (the station boss)
Mercia At Westminster - local politics
|
| 9
pm to midnight |
Night
Express - music and tons of fun with John Warwick
(Later presented by, amongst others, Tom Clapton and Annie Othen)
|
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SATURDAY
|
5
am to 9:30 am
|
Good
Morning Mercia - breakfast show with Andy Lloyd
|
9:30
am to 1 pm
|
Mercia
Music Computer - chart show - with Tony Gillham |
1
pm to 6 pm
|
Sportacular
- with Stuart Linnell
|
6
pm to 9 pm
|
A
Saturday Night Out - presented byAndy Lloyd - a programme
of music and fun to put listeners in to mood for going out. |
9
pm to 1 am
|
A
Saturday Night In - with Dave Jamieson - music, quizzes and fun with
phone ins though until 1 am including Dave's infuriating Six Of
The Best competition. (Do you remember Dave's rabbits - Marcia
and Hertford?)
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|
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SUNDAY
|
7
am to 8 am
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That
Certain Sound - a programme of local religious news with Roger Hall
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8
am to midday
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A
Touch Of Class - Sunday morning music, information and fun, including
The Heritage Quiz, with Andy Lloyd
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12:00
to 2 pm
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From
Me To You - with Robbie Mason (and later Jim Lee)
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2
pm to 6pm
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Lazy
Sunday - with John Warwick |
6
pm to 7 pm
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Bandstand
- with Ian Rufus
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7
pm to 9 pm
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Concert
Hall - classical music with Lyndon Jenkins
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9
pm to midnight
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Sunday's
Night Express with Andy Lloyd - including the unmissable, and
unforgettable Lateral Thinking Quiz
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SOME OF THE EARLY
MERCIA SOUND PRESENTERS:

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Gordon
Astley
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Dave
Jamieson
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Stuart
Linnell
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Andy
Lloyd
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John
Warwick
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Jim
Lee
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ONE OF GORDON ASTLEY'S JINGLES:
"Gordon Gordon will drive away your boredom,
If you wake up feeling ghastly,
Tune To Gordon Astley." |
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Carl Peake remembers this quirky Mercia Sound jingle:
"Every morning I wake up
Drink some of my favourite cup
Brush my teeth and go and walk my Dasch -
Hooouund !
When I get back to the house
I reach for my wire-louse
And tune my favourite station Mercia Sound!"
Carl keeps in contact with Jim Lee, who now works for BBC Radio, via
amateur radio. Jim thinks that this jingle was made by John Warwick and
was another one of those recorded with a strange chorus and pitch
increasing device which went mad at the end!
. |
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Gordon Astley: Presented
the very funny Good Morning Mercia breakfast show - it was always a
difficult choice of listening; Gordon Astley on Mercia Sound or Les
Ross on BRMB! Gordon Left Mercia Sound after a year or two to work for
the kids tv programme TISWAS on ATV/Central television - what an old
'poo bag' as John Warwick would say!
Dave Jamieson:
Arrived at Mercia Sound via BBC Radio Leicester and BRMB in Birmingham
in the 1970's. Dave presented the 'Through Till One' show which
was always packed full of
features, local information, news and of course music. Dave left
around 1983/4 to move up to Humberside where he launched another new
ILR station called VIKING RADIO. Dave returned to the Midlands in
1989 when XTRA AM launched in the area.
Stuart Linnell:
Presented 'Afternoon Delight' ("oh gosh what fun" - John Warwick),
'Sportacular', sports phone-ins and documentary style programmes.
Stuart went on to become Programme Controller and then Managing
Director of Mercia Sound until 1994/5. Mercia was taken over by
GWR in 1993/4 and Stuart left some time after this.
Andy Lloyd:
Presented various weekend and evening programmes including 'Shock Wave'
-
the new music programme, 'The Rock Show', A 'Saturday Night Out', 'A
Touch
Of Class' and Sunday's 'Night Express' programme where Andy presented
the
lucky audience with the infamous Lateral Thinking Competition.
Andy always promised to produce a book of all his lateral thinking
questions, but he moved on to radio in the Bedfordshire area (I think)
and I don't think the book materialised. Andy would spend the
hours
up to midnight asking questions such as " A man is lying dead in a
puddle of water - how did he get there?" Listeners would then
ring in and each be allowed to ask a question in order to get more of a
clue and then guess the answer. When the answer was guessed
correctly then Andy would unleash the next dastardly lateral thinking
question on his audience. Andy also invited listeners to send in
their own Lateral thinking Questions. The quiz became somewhat of
an institution and listeners formed into teams such as The Lawley
Laterals, The Towtown Lateral Thinkers and The Aldermoor Lane Left
Handed Thinkers. There was someone who always rang in from
Hampton On The Hill too - but I forget who they were now.
(Oh, the answer to the
above question was: It was winter - the man opened the front door and
bent over to pick up his bottle of milk and a large icicle broke away
from the eves above and stbbed him in the back, killing him.
Later, as the day wore on, the offending icicle melted away and left
little clue as to what had killed the victim - just a puddle of
watersurrounding the body.)
John Warwick:
Started off on the Night Express with one of the funniest ever night
time programmes on the radio - it was always a 'must listen'.
John moved on to the Good Morning Mercia breakfast show (which must
have
been when Gordon Astley left the station). John presented Good
Morning Mercia until around the middle of 1984 when he left Mercia
Sound and moved on to Northampton where he joined Hereward Radio which
was opening its Northampton operation in October 1984. John, very
sadly, is no longer alive.
Tony Gillham: Started off in hospital radio, United
Biscuits Radio and then to the large ILR station Radio Tees. He
joined Mercia Sound to present the drive time show, 'RadioActive', in
the true professional style that was the hallmark of Mercia
Sound. When Gordon Astley left Mercia to join ATV/Central
TV, Tony gained the high profile breakfast show
'Good Morning Mercia'. Tony also presented the 'Mercia Music
Computer' chart show. He later went on the work for the BBC at
Radio Two and Radio Devon. Tony's excellent show, 'Gillham Gold',
can be heard on BBC Radio Oxford and BBC Radio Devon.
Jim Lee: Joined
Mercia Sound after leaving his career at a bank behind him. Jim
started to present Afternoon Delight, once Stuart Linnell had left this
particular slot. He also presented the request show on a Sunday
morning From Me To You. [Jim left Mercia Sound around 1990
to join CWR - a new BBC station in Coventry and Warwickshire - and was
part of a group that, in around
2000, and was part of a team that ran an RSL (short term licence) radio
staton in the Abingdon
area of Oxfordshire. Jim Lee also works as a continuity announcer on
BBC
Radio Four].
Tom Clapton: -
Presented the Night Express programme a few years after Mercia Sound
initially went on the air. He ran 'Tom's Pyjama Club' whereby
listeners could join his late night listeners club and receive a
certificate.
By 1981 the schedules had been fine-tuned and were changed
slightly. On Saturday mornings there was a new programme for the
younger audience called "THE SATURDAY THING" presented by the mad-cap
duo of John Warwick and Dave Jamieson. They ran silly
competitions such as Find The Phone Box, where they gave out clues as
to the whereabouts of a particular phone box and listeners had to
locate it and be there to pick up the receiver when Dave and John rang
through to the phone box.
Dave also was keen on collecting donkeys and received many postcards
with pictures of donkeys on from holidaying Mercia Sound
listeners. They also celebrated The Saturday Thing Christmas in
the middle of summer! Quite mad!
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And
the jingle went:
"Good Afternoon From Mercia Sound, Time To Relax So Sit Yourself
Down"
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MERCIA NEWS
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The original news team
was a very strong line up of journalists, they were: Mike Henfield (News Editor), Peter Lowe
(who took over as News Editor when Mike Henfield left), Gary Hudson,
Alan Turner, Kay Oliver, Mike Henfield and Andy Armitage.
Centre
Front: Peter Lowe (News Editor);
Left To Right, Kay Oliver, Gary Hudson,
Andy Armitage, Jan Lynch, Alan Turner, Julie Carter.
Photo
1982 - IBA
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MERCIA
HOLIDAY
"Have A Good Time,
If You're Home Or
Away,
Hope The Weather Is
Fine,
For This Holiday,
From All At Mercia"
In the summer of 1981 our family took
a holiday to Cornwall and I, being the unrelenting radio enthusiast,
obviously took a
portable radio! I had fashioned an external VHF aerial that could
be
clipped to the rear window of the car - held in place when the window
was fully wound up. Medium wave reception was almost impossible
inside
the
car, but with this external aerial it was amazing to find that Mercia
Sound could be heard on the M5 motorway in Worcestershire, and right
down to Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire on 95.9 MHz
VHF!
Then, when Mercia Sound's
signal disappeared, I tuned
the radio around the dial and found another new station, SEVERN
SOUND, on 95.0 MHz VHF and 388 meters (774 kHz) medium wave, another
ILR station that had come on air in
1980, and this could be heard all the way down the M5 past
Bristol!
When we approached in Devon it was a nice surprise to find yet another
new
radio station - DEVON AIR. This was advertised on hoardings
alongside
the motorway, so we tuned to 450 meters medium wave (or 95.8 VHF) as we approached and drove past Exeter, and
then to 314 meters (or 95.1 VHF) as we went past Torbay. When we
arrived in Cornwall I tuned into Plymouth Sound on 261 meters. At
night I tried a spot of DXing in an attempt to receive Mercia Sound on
220 meters, but all I heard was a very strong MANX RADIO from the Isle
Of Man on 219 meters (1368 kHz) - amazing in itself, but I was
dispappointed not to hear MERCIA.
However, the great news
was that we saw several cars on the
way to, and
around and about the South West that, like our own car, had a MERCIA
SOUND
sticker in the back window. It caused quite a stir when other
MERCIA
SOUND listeners saw us, or we saw them - it caused a lot of smiles,
laughter, waving and tooting of horns!
Our car sticker said: Mercia Sound is Warwickshire
Other stickers said: Mercia
Sound is
Coventry Mercia
Sound is Kenilworth Mercia
Sound is Nuneaton
Mercia Sound is Rugby Mercia
Sound is Leicestershire
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MERCIA SOUND - A BIG HIT
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MERCIA SOUND was obviously a big hit with the local population, even
from casual observations very many people were listening and lots of
radios
were tuned in to 220. Time and again Mercia Sound was cited as
the
favourite station.
MERCIA SOUND wasn't just about music, news was an important part of the
station, of course, but listener involvment played a big part.
Mercia Sound got involved in the community with major features such as
MERCIA ACTION (see below), and catered for a wide range of
tastes.
There were regular Asian programmes, a Sunday religious programme and
music programmes for lovers of Jazz, Big Band, Classical and Country
music. Almost everyone in the area could find something to listen
to on the station if they so desired.
In those early days Mercia Sound wasn't just a radio station, it was
more like a club that its listeners readily identified with and that is
probably why it became so very popular.
In 1981 Mercia Sound announced its profits for the first year of
trading - they were a remarkable quarter of a million pounds.
This
really was remarkable bearing in mind the very tough economic
conditions of the time, the UK was facing a recession and there were
not many places as badly hit by this economic downturn as Coventry.
Through excellent management, advertising sales and more importantly
programme output finely tuned to the area's needs and always presented
slickly and
professionally, - but also at appropriate times not taking itself too
seriously! Mercia
Sound was a massive hit and deserved the good results that everyone
there had worked so hard to achieve.
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MERCIA
ACTION
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Mercia Sound
operated the special community service unit, Mercia Action', since it
began broadcasting in 1980. The scheme was funded originally by the
Manpower Services Commission (MSC), and began with worthwhile but
limited intentions: as a simple message-taking service staffed by one
person helping distressed owners to find lost pets, assisting charities
with appeals for much needed items, and so on. This information was
then broadcast in hourly bulletins throughout the day on Mercia Sound.
It
soon became apparent that the potential was much greater than this,
that there was a need for Mercia Action to take the initiative within
the community, calling local voluntary groups to ask how the service
might help them. In 1984 the service was re-launched as an MSC
funded Community Programme, employing five people - a full-time project
leader, a full-time secretary and three part-time project assistants.
The
scheme continued on that basis until the middle of 1986, when its
administration was taken on by Community Service Volunteers (CSV)
with a commitment to reviewing and increasing the scope of the project
further still. CSV have also undertaken responsibility for securing the
funding required to ensure the longterm continuation of Mercia Action.
Mercia
Action mounted a number of special projects through the year, working
alongside the radio station's presentation team. These ranged from a
No-Smoking week to a Job Creation fortnight. A lot of detailed planning
was involved and the photo below shows Mercia Sound's Managing Director
and Programme Controller, Stuart Linnell at the head of the table
leading the discussion. On Stuart's left and right are Mercia
presenters Dave Simms and Annie Othen with members of the Mercia Action
team.
An integral part of
the work of Mercia Action is the on-air promotion of its activities.
The above photo shows project leader Steve Lee records a 'promo' giving
details of a special project. Acquiring new skills, such as those
required for broadcasting, is also a part of the Mercia Action brief.
It tries to widen the experience of its own staff so that they may find
subsequent employment.
Each week, a day was
set aside for a team of experts in a specialist area to come to Mercia
Sound and provide advice and information to listeners in a special
off-air phone-in called the 'Helpline'. The 'Helpline' features often
required fact-packs giving important follow-up information. They could
be requested by telephone or letter - but listeners often call in to
collect them personally. The photo above shows Steve Lee handing
out a Mercia Action Fact Pack.
The day's 'Helpline'
feature on DIY is carried on into the evening, as Night Express
presenter Annie Othen (above) interviews one of the experts. ... all
part of
Independent Radio working, often round the clock, to serve the local
community.
["Mercia
Action" was adapted from from an IBA feature]
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MERCIA
SOUND
MAKES YOUR DAY!
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Happy Christmas From Mercia Sound in 1986
"220 Mercia Sound
Even Though It's Cold All Around
Step Inside And Close The Door
You'll Find We Give You So Much More"
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The
MERCIA SOUND Information Panel from the IBA's publication 'TV &
Radio 1987'
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MORE MERCIA PROGRAMMES AND PRESENTERS
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WEEKDAY
PRGRAMMES in August 1988
04:07
am
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Daybreak
with Steve Williams
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7:03
pm |
(Medium
Wave only) Suresh and Nimi
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| 07:07
am |
Jeff
Harris
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9:03
pm |
(Medium
Wave only) Rob Jordan
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| 10:05
am |
Dave
Simms
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7:05
pm |
(FM
only) Musicomputer with Clive Skelhon |
| 1:00
pm |
News
|
9:03
pm |
(FM
only) Jazz Club with Steve Williams
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| 1:15
pm |
Annie
Othen |
10:05
pm |
Night
Express with Francis Currie
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| 4:05
pm |
Overdrive
with Gary Hynes
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01:03
am |
Night
Beat with Steve Hustler
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| 6:15
pm |
(Medium
Wave only) Ian McLaren
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A
newspaper advert placed by Mercia Sound in The Coventry Evening
Telegraph in 1989
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WEEKDAY
PRGRAMMES in April 1989
| 04:03
am |
Daybreak
with Chris Pegg
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6:00
pm |
Mercia
Reports
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| 06:00
am |
Mercia
Breakfast Show with Dave Simms
|
6:30
pm |
The
Mix with Clive Skelhon
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| 09:00
am |
Morning
Show with Francis Currie
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9:00
pm |
(special
programme) The Ivor Novello Awards with Richard
Allison |
| 12:00 |
Listen
To The Music with Jeff Harris |
10:00
pm |
The
Late Show with Donald Steele
|
| 3:00
pm |
Overdrive
with Rob Jordan
|
1:00
am |
Night
Beat with Mark Keen
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The
Mercia Sound Roadshow at the 1989 Town and Country Show in Kenilworth
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WEEKDAY
PROGRAMMES In December 1991
| 06:00
am |
Bernie
Keith
|
6:10
pm |
Gary
Hynes |
| 09:30
am |
Jeff
Harris |
8:00
pm |
Bob
Brolly (the Irish show) |
| 11:00
am |
Rob
Jordan (102.9 FM until 3pm) |
9:00
pm |
Mercia
Folk |
| 1:00
pm |
Music
Jam |
10:00
pm |
Mark
Keen (The Naughty Late Show)
|
| 2:00
pm |
Clive
Skelhon |
1:00
am |
Night
Beat |
| 5:40
pm |
News |
|
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Rob
Jordan - presented several programmes on Mercia, including the
South
Warwickshire programme on the 102.9 transmitter
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Clive
Skelhon
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Bernie
Keith
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Jeff
Harris
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Gary
Hynes
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"On
The Air
Everywhere"
- MARK KEEN on Mercia FM
Mark worked on Mercia from 1989 to 1995
Read more about Mark Keen HERE
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MERCIA WINS AWARDS
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Around
1992 Mercia Sound won a bronze medal in the Urban Contemporary section
of the International Radio Awards - the station had also won an
award
for the best eclectic radio station.
Cutting
From the Coventry Evening Telegraph
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MERCIA
SOUND BECOMES 'MERCIA FM'
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In
1988
Mercia Sound joined forces with neighbouring BRMB Radio in Birmingham
to form a group called Midlands Radio plc. Some experimental
split AM / FM programming was carried out on both BRMB and Mercia Sound
leading to the launch of a new AM only station which was created using
the
220 meters (1359 kHz) transmitter of Mercia Sound and the 261 meters
(1152 kHz) transmitter of BRMB called XTRA AM which
launched on 4th April 1989. Mercia Sound (and BRMB) became FM
only radio stations. Mercia Sound was renamed 'MERCIA FM' and
gained a new VHF / FM relay for the Leamington and Warwick area on
102.9 MHz.
In
1990 / 1991 Rob Jordan presented a daily South Warwickshire afternoon
show (carried separately from 97.0) on the 102.9 Leamington Spa
transmitter. This programme had ceased by 1993 as Mercia Sound
seemed to contract and re-focus, with more music and shorter news
bulletins, in the face of competition from new national and regional
radio stations. The Midlands Radio group was taken over by
Capital radio plc in 1993 who kept BRMB and, within a year, sold Mercia
to GWR, a deal
that was complete by 1994.
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My
very own
"Mercia Sound 220 Makes Your Day" Mug !
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MERCIA SOUND - THE AUDIO
FILES 
|
CLICK
HERE to go to the MERCIA SOUND AUDIO PAGE > > >
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MERCIA MESSAGES
( E-Mail that we have received) 
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CLICK HERE
to go to the MERCIA MESSAGES Page > > >
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TECHNICALLY
- The Transmitters
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Mercia Sound broadcast to
an area of over 700,000 people from transmitters located at a new mast
built by the IBA specifically for the purpose at Shilton, just north
east of Coventry. The facilities were then paid for by the
station in fees to the IBA. The IBA owned and operated the transmitters.
The Medium Wave transmitter used 1359 kilohertz (that is 220 meters)
with an effective radiated power of 175 Watts. This was slightly
directional as there was a sloping wire reflector located on the
north-east side of the mast which reflected the greater portion of the
signal to the south west - i.e. over the city of Coventry.
The VHF transmitter was
on
95.9 MHz VHF / FM with 250 Watts of effective power using mixed
polarised
aerials (that is 125 Watts in th vertical plane and 125 Watts in
the horizontal plane). The aerials were only mounted on one face of the
mast, so
there would have been a slight 'mast null' to the north-east which
probably helped prevent too much overspill into Leicestershire.
Mixed
polarisation involves transmitting equal powers in the horizontal plane
and the vertical plane which helps reception on portable radios.
Traditionally the BBC had employed only horizontal polarisation which
favoured fixed, roof-top radio aerials that had their rods (elements)
positioned horizontally. Since the introduction of ILR, in 1973,
the IBA had employed this new technique of 'mixed polarisation' to help
the reception of their
lower power local radio stations on portable and car radios that
usually
used vertically positioned aerials.
A
Reception Report QSL
Card Issued By The Mercia Sound Engineer Laurence Frayne
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Above: The Shilton
transmitter mast, constructed by the IBA to carry the special mixed
polarized VHF / FM aerials. The VHF / FM aerials can be seen at the top of the mast (on
the right hand side in this photograph) and consisted of four stacked vertical dipoles and
four horizontally mounted circular 'halo' aerials. The mast itself acts as the Medium
Wave aerial
while the sloping wire (the dangling 'ladder section) is a reflector that adds directivity to the
signal
across Coventry.
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POWER INCREASES AND
FREQUENCY CHANGES
By 1985 the VHF
/ FM transmitter at Shilton had had a nominal increase in power from
250
Watts effective radiated power to 500 Watts e.r.p. (i.e. 250 Watts
vertical and 250 Watts horizontal). The IBA Pocket Guide to
transmitting stations also noted that in 1986 that the medium wave
transmitter was radiating 270 Watts effective monopole radiated power -
up from the original 175 Watts e.m.r.p.
In 1979 the WARC (World
Administartive Radio Conference) followed by the Regional
Administrative Conference in 1984 paved the way for expansion of the
VHF / FM band from the original 88.0 to 97.6 MHz allocation to the full
use of 88.0 to 108 MHz. In the UK the VHF /FM band was
reorganised between 1985 and 1987 to take advantage of this. This
meant that many ILR and BBC local radio transmitters had to change
frequency to allow efficient use of the band. Mercia Sound
changed from its original allocation of 95.9 MHz to 97.0 MHz VHF on 10th
July 1986, which was a relief to some listeners, particularly in the
western fringes of the area, where reception of 95.9 had been marred by
interference from a powerful new BBC local radio transmitter on The Wrekin on
96.0 MHz for BBC Radio Shropshire which opened on 1985. Once Leicester Sound had moved
from its original 97.1 allocation to 103.2 on 28th May 1986 Mercia
Sound could
move to its new 97.0 spot on the dial - from then on reception of
Mercia Sound was very much in the clear!
By 1989 The Shilton VHF
transmitter was radiating 2000 Watts e.r.p. on 97.0 MHz.
In April 1989, now being part of the Midlands Radio plc Group, MERCIA
SOUND lost its medium wave (AM) transmitter on 220 meters (1359
kilohertz) to a new AM only radio station called XTRA-AM.
From then on the station became known as MERCIA FM.
XTRA AM was a new venture
between
MERCIA & BRMB (the Midlands Radio plc group) to provide different
prgramming on AM (medium wave) and FM (v.h.f) - as stipulated by the
government and overseen
by the IBA. XTRA AM would provide
distinctive local programmes based on a 'Classic Hits' (oldies) format
from both the Mercia Sound medium wave transmitter at Shilton on 1359
AM and the
BRMB medium wave transmitter at Langley Mill on 1152 AM.
The loss of the Medium Wave (AM) output meant that MERICIA SOUND would
have poor coverage in parts of Warwick and Leamington Spa - areas
which had relied on the medium wave signals where the VHF / FM signal
from Shilton was patchy. A new transmitter was authorised by the
IBA and installed at the existing television relay tower near Newbold
Comyn in Leamington Spa. This new 50 Watt relay transmitter used
102.9 MHz VHF / FM stereo and was switched on on the day that XTRA AM launched - on 4th April 1989.
Initially the Leamington Spa relay took off-the-air signals from the
Shilton transmitter on 97.0 MHz and relayed them on 102.9. A
landline to Mercia Sound's studios in Hertford Place, Coventry, was
installed at a later date so that the
Leamington transmitter could carry separate programmes and different
local adverts. In particular Rob Jordan presented a special South
Warwickshire programme during the week exclusively from the Leamington
Spa transmitter which covered Leamington Spa, Warwick and parts of Kenilworth and the surrounding area.
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Official
IBA map showing the 97.0 VHF (at 500 Watts), 102.9 VHF (50 Watts)
and MF coverage contours
More coverage maps for Mercia Sound and other stations HERE
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